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Stretcher Bond
Used in single walls and for cavity walling
The bricks are laid with their long side exposed

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English Bond
Makes a 9" (215 mm) wall
The bond consists of alternate rows of stretchers and headers

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Flemish Bond
Similar to English, but has pairs of stretchers laid with the headers between them
It is weaker than English due to continuous vertical joints

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Open Bond
Purely decorative, this type of wall is basically stretcher bond with spaces between the bricks
Each space is equal to a quarter of the brick length